"improviso" meaning in All languages combined

See improviso on Wiktionary

Verb [Catalan]

Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} improviso
  1. first-person singular present indicative of improvisar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: improvisar
    Sense id: en-improviso-ca-verb-WkrppERV Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [English]

Etymology: From Latin improvisus (“unforeseen”); compare Italian improvviso. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|improvisus||unforeseen}} Latin improvisus (“unforeseen”), {{cog|it|improvviso}} Italian improvviso Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} improviso (not comparable)
  1. (obsolete) Not prepared beforehand; unpremeditated; extemporaneous. Tags: not-comparable, obsolete
    Sense id: en-improviso-en-adj-47THagDS Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 17 27 18 10 7 3 9 0 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 23 15 8 10 5 12 0 12 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 12 27 14 5 10 5 13 1 13

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} improviso
  1. first-person singular present indicative of improvisar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: improvisar
    Sense id: en-improviso-gl-verb-WkrppERV Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [Latin]

Forms: imprōvīsō [canonical], inprōvīsō [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=imprōvīsō}} imprōvīsō
  1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of imprōvīsus Tags: ablative, dative, form-of, masculine, neuter, singular Form of: imprōvīsus Derived forms: dē imprōvīsō
    Sense id: en-improviso-la-adj-f0VTGRp6 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ĩ.pɾoˈvi.zu/ [Brazil], /ĩ.pɾuˈvi.zu/ [Portugal], /ĩ.pɾuˈbi.zu/ [Northern, Portugal], [ĩ.pɾuˈβi.zu] [Northern, Portugal] Forms: improvisos [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Italic *n̥- Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *pér Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *pró Proto-Indo-European *pro- Proto-Italic *pro- Latin prō- Proto-Indo-European *weyd- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *widtós Proto-Italic *wissos Latin vīsus Latin prōvīsus Latin imprōvīsuslbor. Portuguese improviso Learned borrowing from Latin imprōvīsus (“unforeseen”). Etymology templates: {{ety|pt|:lbor|la:imprōvīsus<t:unforeseen>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Italic *n̥- Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *pér Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *pró Proto-Indo-European *pro- Proto-Italic *pro- Latin prō- Proto-Indo-European *weyd- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *widtós Proto-Italic *wissos Latin vīsus Latin prōvīsus Latin imprōvīsuslbor. Portuguese improviso [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "unforeseen", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "un", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*né", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forward", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "before", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "fare", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pér", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-o", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pró", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pro-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*pro-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "prō-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to see", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*weyd-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*widtós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*wissos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vīsus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "prōvīsus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "imprōvīsus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "improviso", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="improviso"> Learned borrowing from Latin imprōvīsus (“unforeseen”)., {{ety|pt|:lbor|la:imprōvīsus<t:unforeseen>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Italic *n̥- Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *pér Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *pró Proto-Indo-European *pro- Proto-Italic *pro- Latin prō- Proto-Indo-European *weyd- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *widtós Proto-Italic *wissos Latin vīsus Latin prōvīsus Latin imprōvīsuslbor. Portuguese improviso Learned borrowing from Latin imprōvīsus (“unforeseen”). Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} improviso m (plural improvisos)
  1. improvisation (act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, without prior preparation) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-improviso-pt-noun-ZCJi5ni6 Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Portuguese entries with etymology texts, Portuguese entries with etymology trees Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 68 27 5 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 61 34 6 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymology texts: 59 41 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymology trees: 59 41
  2. makeshift (a temporary, usually insubstantial, substitution for something else) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-improviso-pt-noun-WUyYpKXW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /ĩ.pɾoˈvi.zu/ [Brazil], /ĩ.pɾuˈvi.zu/ [Portugal], /ĩ.pɾuˈbi.zu/ [Northern, Portugal], [ĩ.pɾuˈβi.zu] [Northern, Portugal]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{ety|pt|nl=1}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form., {{ety|pt|nl=1}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} improviso
  1. first-person singular present indicative of improvisar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: improvisar
    Sense id: en-improviso-pt-verb-WkrppERV Categories (other): Portuguese entries with etymon, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymon: 32 21 48 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 34 23 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /impɾoˈbiso/, [ĩm.pɾoˈβ̞i.so] Forms: improvisa [feminine], improvisos [masculine, plural], improvisas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -iso Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Italic *n̥- Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *pér Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *pró Proto-Indo-European *pro- Proto-Italic *pro- Latin prō- Proto-Indo-European *weyd- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *widtós Proto-Italic *wissos Latin vīsus Latin prōvīsus Latin improvīsuslbor. Spanish improviso Learned borrowing from Latin improvīsus. Equivalent to in- + pro- + viso. Etymology templates: {{etymon|es|:lbor|la:improvīsus|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Italic *n̥- Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *pér Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *pró Proto-Indo-European *pro- Proto-Italic *pro- Latin prō- Proto-Indo-European *weyd- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *widtós Proto-Italic *wissos Latin vīsus Latin prōvīsus Latin improvīsuslbor. Spanish improviso [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "un", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*né", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forward", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "before", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "fare", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pér", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-o", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pró", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pro-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*pro-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "prō-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to see", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*weyd-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*widtós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*wissos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vīsus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "prōvīsus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "improvīsus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "improviso", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="improviso"> Learned borrowing from Latin improvīsus., {{eq|es|in-<id:not>|pro-|viso}} Equivalent to in- + pro- + viso, {{etymon|es|:lbor|la:improvīsus|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Italic *n̥- Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *pér Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *pró Proto-Indo-European *pro- Proto-Italic *pro- Latin prō- Proto-Indo-European *weyd- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *widtós Proto-Italic *wissos Latin vīsus Latin prōvīsus Latin improvīsuslbor. Spanish improviso Learned borrowing from Latin improvīsus. Head templates: {{es-adj}} improviso (feminine improvisa, masculine plural improvisos, feminine plural improvisas)
  1. unforeseen, unexpected Derived forms: de improviso
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /impɾoˈbiso/, [ĩm.pɾoˈβ̞i.so]
Rhymes: -iso Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{ety|es|nl=1}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form., {{ety|es|nl=1}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} improviso
  1. first-person singular present indicative of improvisar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: improvisar
    Sense id: en-improviso-es-verb-WkrppERV Categories (other): Spanish entries with etymon, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymon: 4 96 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "improvisus",
      "improvisus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "improvviso",
      "improvviso#Italian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "improvisus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "unforeseen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin improvisus (“unforeseen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "improvviso"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian improvviso",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin improvisus (“unforeseen”); compare Italian improvviso.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "improviso (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 27 18 10 7 3 9 0 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 23 15 8 10 5 12 0 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 27 14 5 10 5 13 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a. 1784, Samuel Johnson, \"Improviso Translation of the following lines of M. Benserade A Son Lit\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not prepared beforehand; unpremeditated; extemporaneous."
      ],
      "id": "en-improviso-en-adj-47THagDS",
      "links": [
        [
          "unpremeditated",
          "unpremeditated"
        ],
        [
          "extemporaneous",
          "extemporaneous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Not prepared beforehand; unpremeditated; extemporaneous."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "improviso"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "improviso",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "improvisar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of improvisar"
      ],
      "id": "en-improviso-ca-verb-WkrppERV",
      "links": [
        [
          "improvisar",
          "improvisar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "improviso"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "improviso",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "improvisar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of improvisar"
      ],
      "id": "en-improviso-gl-verb-WkrppERV",
      "links": [
        [
          "improvisar",
          "improvisar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "improviso"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imprōvīsō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inprōvīsō",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "imprōvīsō"
      },
      "expansion": "imprōvīsō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dē imprōvīsō"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "imprōvīsus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of imprōvīsus"
      ],
      "id": "en-improviso-la-adj-f0VTGRp6",
      "links": [
        [
          "imprōvīsus",
          "improvisus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "improviso"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*né",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
    ],
    [
      "*n̥-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
    ],
    [
      "*n̥-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/n̥-#Proto-Italic:_un"
    ],
    [
      "in-",
      "in-#Latin:_not"
    ],
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
    ],
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
    ],
    [
      "*pér",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pér"
    ],
    [
      "*-o",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
    ],
    [
      "*pró",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pró"
    ],
    [
      "*pro-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pro-"
    ],
    [
      "*pro-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pro-#Proto-Italic:_forward"
    ],
    [
      "prō-",
      "pro-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*weyd-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyd-"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós"
    ],
    [
      "*widtós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/widtós"
    ],
    [
      "*wissos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wissos"
    ],
    [
      "vīsus",
      "visus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "prōvīsus",
      "provisus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "imprōvīsus",
      "improvisus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "imprōvīsus",
      "improvisus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:imprōvīsus<t:unforeseen>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Italic *pro-\nLatin prō-\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *widtós\nProto-Italic *wissos\nLatin vīsus\nLatin prōvīsus\nLatin imprōvīsuslbor.\nPortuguese improviso\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"unforeseen\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forward\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prō-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to see\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyd-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*widtós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wissos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vīsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prōvīsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"imprōvīsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"improviso\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"improviso\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin imprōvīsus (“unforeseen”).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:imprōvīsus<t:unforeseen>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Italic *pro-\nLatin prō-\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *widtós\nProto-Italic *wissos\nLatin vīsus\nLatin prōvīsus\nLatin imprōvīsuslbor.\nPortuguese improviso\nLearned borrowing from Latin imprōvīsus (“unforeseen”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Italic *pro-\nLatin prō-\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *widtós\nProto-Italic *wissos\nLatin vīsus\nLatin prōvīsus\nLatin imprōvīsuslbor.\nPortuguese improviso\nLearned borrowing from Latin imprōvīsus (“unforeseen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "improvisos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "improviso m (plural improvisos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "im",
        "pro",
        "vi",
        "so"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 27 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 34 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "improvisation (act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, without prior preparation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-improviso-pt-noun-ZCJi5ni6",
      "links": [
        [
          "improvisation",
          "improvisation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "makeshift (a temporary, usually insubstantial, substitution for something else)"
      ],
      "id": "en-improviso-pt-noun-WUyYpKXW",
      "links": [
        [
          "makeshift",
          "makeshift"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.pɾoˈvi.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.pɾuˈvi.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.pɾuˈbi.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.pɾuˈβi.zu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "improviso"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "nl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "nl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "improviso",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "im",
        "pro",
        "vi",
        "so"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 21 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 23 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "improvisar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of improvisar"
      ],
      "id": "en-improviso-pt-verb-WkrppERV",
      "links": [
        [
          "improvisar",
          "improvisar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.pɾoˈvi.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.pɾuˈvi.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.pɾuˈbi.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.pɾuˈβi.zu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "improviso"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*né",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
    ],
    [
      "*n̥-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
    ],
    [
      "*n̥-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/n̥-#Proto-Italic:_un"
    ],
    [
      "in-",
      "in-#Latin:_not"
    ],
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
    ],
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
    ],
    [
      "*pér",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pér"
    ],
    [
      "*-o",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
    ],
    [
      "*pró",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pró"
    ],
    [
      "*pro-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pro-"
    ],
    [
      "*pro-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pro-#Proto-Italic:_forward"
    ],
    [
      "prō-",
      "pro-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*weyd-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyd-"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós"
    ],
    [
      "*widtós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/widtós"
    ],
    [
      "*wissos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wissos"
    ],
    [
      "vīsus",
      "visus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "prōvīsus",
      "provisus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "improvīsus",
      "improvisus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "improvīsus",
      "improvisus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "in-",
      "in-#Spanish:_not"
    ],
    [
      "pro-",
      "pro-#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "viso",
      "viso#Spanish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:improvīsus",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Italic *pro-\nLatin prō-\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *widtós\nProto-Italic *wissos\nLatin vīsus\nLatin prōvīsus\nLatin improvīsuslbor.\nSpanish improviso\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forward\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prō-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to see\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyd-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*widtós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wissos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vīsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prōvīsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"improvīsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"improviso\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"improviso\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin improvīsus.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "in-<id:not>",
        "3": "pro-",
        "4": "viso"
      },
      "expansion": "Equivalent to in- + pro- + viso",
      "name": "eq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:improvīsus",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Italic *pro-\nLatin prō-\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *widtós\nProto-Italic *wissos\nLatin vīsus\nLatin prōvīsus\nLatin improvīsuslbor.\nSpanish improviso\nLearned borrowing from Latin improvīsus.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Italic *pro-\nLatin prō-\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *widtós\nProto-Italic *wissos\nLatin vīsus\nLatin prōvīsus\nLatin improvīsuslbor.\nSpanish improviso\nLearned borrowing from Latin improvīsus. Equivalent to in- + pro- + viso.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "improvisa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "improvisos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "improvisas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "improviso (feminine improvisa, masculine plural improvisos, feminine plural improvisas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "im‧pro‧vi‧so"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "im‧pro‧vi‧so"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms prefixed with in- (not)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms prefixed with pro-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "de improviso"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unforeseen, unexpected"
      ],
      "id": "en-improviso-es-adj-hTtzWBv-",
      "links": [
        [
          "unforeseen",
          "unforeseen"
        ],
        [
          "unexpected",
          "unexpected"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/impɾoˈbiso/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩm.pɾoˈβ̞i.so]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "improviso"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "nl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "nl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "improviso",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "im‧pro‧vi‧so"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "im‧pro‧vi‧so"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "improvisar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of improvisar"
      ],
      "id": "en-improviso-es-verb-WkrppERV",
      "links": [
        [
          "improvisar",
          "improvisar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/impɾoˈbiso/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩm.pɾoˈβ̞i.so]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "improviso"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "improviso",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan non-lemma forms",
        "Catalan verb forms",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "improvisar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of improvisar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "improvisar",
          "improvisar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "improviso"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "improvisus",
      "improvisus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "improvviso",
      "improvviso#Italian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "improvisus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "unforeseen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin improvisus (“unforeseen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "improvviso"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian improvviso",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin improvisus (“unforeseen”); compare Italian improvviso.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "improviso (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English uncomparable adjectives",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a. 1784, Samuel Johnson, \"Improviso Translation of the following lines of M. Benserade A Son Lit\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not prepared beforehand; unpremeditated; extemporaneous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unpremeditated",
          "unpremeditated"
        ],
        [
          "extemporaneous",
          "extemporaneous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Not prepared beforehand; unpremeditated; extemporaneous."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "improviso"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "improviso",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician non-lemma forms",
        "Galician verb forms",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "improvisar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of improvisar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "improvisar",
          "improvisar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "improviso"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dē imprōvīsō"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imprōvīsō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inprōvīsō",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "imprōvīsō"
      },
      "expansion": "imprōvīsō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin adjective forms",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "imprōvīsus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of imprōvīsus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imprōvīsus",
          "improvisus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "improviso"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
    "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
    "Portuguese entries with etymon",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
    "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
    "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
    "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
    "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *widtós",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*né",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
    ],
    [
      "*n̥-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
    ],
    [
      "*n̥-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/n̥-#Proto-Italic:_un"
    ],
    [
      "in-",
      "in-#Latin:_not"
    ],
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
    ],
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
    ],
    [
      "*pér",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pér"
    ],
    [
      "*-o",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
    ],
    [
      "*pró",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pró"
    ],
    [
      "*pro-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pro-"
    ],
    [
      "*pro-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pro-#Proto-Italic:_forward"
    ],
    [
      "prō-",
      "pro-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*weyd-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyd-"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós"
    ],
    [
      "*widtós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/widtós"
    ],
    [
      "*wissos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wissos"
    ],
    [
      "vīsus",
      "visus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "prōvīsus",
      "provisus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "imprōvīsus",
      "improvisus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "imprōvīsus",
      "improvisus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:imprōvīsus<t:unforeseen>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Italic *pro-\nLatin prō-\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *widtós\nProto-Italic *wissos\nLatin vīsus\nLatin prōvīsus\nLatin imprōvīsuslbor.\nPortuguese improviso\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"unforeseen\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forward\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prō-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to see\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyd-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*widtós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wissos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vīsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prōvīsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"imprōvīsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"improviso\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"improviso\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin imprōvīsus (“unforeseen”).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:imprōvīsus<t:unforeseen>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Italic *pro-\nLatin prō-\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *widtós\nProto-Italic *wissos\nLatin vīsus\nLatin prōvīsus\nLatin imprōvīsuslbor.\nPortuguese improviso\nLearned borrowing from Latin imprōvīsus (“unforeseen”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Italic *pro-\nLatin prō-\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *widtós\nProto-Italic *wissos\nLatin vīsus\nLatin prōvīsus\nLatin imprōvīsuslbor.\nPortuguese improviso\nLearned borrowing from Latin imprōvīsus (“unforeseen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "improvisos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "improviso m (plural improvisos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "im",
        "pro",
        "vi",
        "so"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "improvisation (act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, without prior preparation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "improvisation",
          "improvisation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "makeshift (a temporary, usually insubstantial, substitution for something else)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "makeshift",
          "makeshift"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.pɾoˈvi.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.pɾuˈvi.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.pɾuˈbi.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.pɾuˈβi.zu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "improviso"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with etymon",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "nl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "nl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "improviso",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "im",
        "pro",
        "vi",
        "so"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "improvisar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of improvisar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "improvisar",
          "improvisar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.pɾoˈvi.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.pɾuˈvi.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.pɾuˈbi.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.pɾuˈβi.zu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "improviso"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/iso",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/iso/4 syllables",
    "Spanish 4-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
    "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
    "Spanish entries with etymon",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
    "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
    "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
    "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
    "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *widtós",
    "Spanish terms prefixed with in- (not)",
    "Spanish terms prefixed with pro-",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "de improviso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*né",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
    ],
    [
      "*n̥-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
    ],
    [
      "*n̥-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/n̥-#Proto-Italic:_un"
    ],
    [
      "in-",
      "in-#Latin:_not"
    ],
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
    ],
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
    ],
    [
      "*pér",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pér"
    ],
    [
      "*-o",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
    ],
    [
      "*pró",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pró"
    ],
    [
      "*pro-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pro-"
    ],
    [
      "*pro-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pro-#Proto-Italic:_forward"
    ],
    [
      "prō-",
      "pro-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*weyd-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyd-"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós"
    ],
    [
      "*widtós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/widtós"
    ],
    [
      "*wissos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wissos"
    ],
    [
      "vīsus",
      "visus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "prōvīsus",
      "provisus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "improvīsus",
      "improvisus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "improvīsus",
      "improvisus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "in-",
      "in-#Spanish:_not"
    ],
    [
      "pro-",
      "pro-#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "viso",
      "viso#Spanish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:improvīsus",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Italic *pro-\nLatin prō-\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *widtós\nProto-Italic *wissos\nLatin vīsus\nLatin prōvīsus\nLatin improvīsuslbor.\nSpanish improviso\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forward\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prō-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to see\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyd-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*widtós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wissos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vīsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prōvīsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"improvīsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"improviso\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"improviso\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin improvīsus.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "in-<id:not>",
        "3": "pro-",
        "4": "viso"
      },
      "expansion": "Equivalent to in- + pro- + viso",
      "name": "eq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:improvīsus",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Italic *pro-\nLatin prō-\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *widtós\nProto-Italic *wissos\nLatin vīsus\nLatin prōvīsus\nLatin improvīsuslbor.\nSpanish improviso\nLearned borrowing from Latin improvīsus.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Italic *pro-\nLatin prō-\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *widtós\nProto-Italic *wissos\nLatin vīsus\nLatin prōvīsus\nLatin improvīsuslbor.\nSpanish improviso\nLearned borrowing from Latin improvīsus. Equivalent to in- + pro- + viso.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "improvisa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "improvisos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "improvisas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "improviso (feminine improvisa, masculine plural improvisos, feminine plural improvisas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "im‧pro‧vi‧so"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "im‧pro‧vi‧so"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unforeseen, unexpected"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unforeseen",
          "unforeseen"
        ],
        [
          "unexpected",
          "unexpected"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/impɾoˈbiso/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩm.pɾoˈβ̞i.so]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "improviso"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/iso",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/iso/4 syllables",
    "Spanish 4-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with etymon",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "nl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "nl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "improviso",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "im‧pro‧vi‧so"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "im‧pro‧vi‧so"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "improvisar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of improvisar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "improvisar",
          "improvisar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/impɾoˈbiso/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩm.pɾoˈβ̞i.so]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "improviso"
}

Download raw JSONL data for improviso meaning in All languages combined (24.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.